Oh, no, no perfect balance of nature. Quite the opposite.
Joshua trees have already been endangered, in steep decline since ground sloths - their major dispersers of seeds - became extinct after the last Ice Age ended because of hunting by humans.
Some rodents do spread their seeds, but that's locally, as opposed to a ground sloth traveling as much as 10 miles before depositing them along with a dollop of 'fertilizer.'
As a result Joshua tree territory has shrunken significantly for the last 10,000 years.
So this isn't like they can argue that they'll just grow elsewhere. This is a significant blow to the population, and irreversible. There was already another area decimated by a fire that had wiped a significant portion out.
If Joshua trees were cute cuddly polar bears or some crap like that this wouldn't be conceivable, let alone, permitted.