It's collectivism, which means it's somewhere between socialism and communism depending on whether it's compulsory or not.
But you're correct - public programs do benefit people, businesses, and society in general though, which is why our nation has increasingly provided them over the years. Social security and welfare do a fairly good job of keeping those who are unable to work from starving or dying from exposure, roads, highways, interstates, railways, and air traffic control all allow people, goods, and services to move freely and safely around our nation, and public servants from police and firefighters to teachers and librarians are investments that ensure our children are prepared to work, and have a reasonable expectation they'll be able to enjoy the value earned from that work.
So the question is, if collectivism can and does provide us with all of these benefits, why is it a boogeman instead of just a hammer in our tool box next to the socket wrench of capitalism?