Nope the 10 northern kingdoms were destroyed by the Assyrians, later Judea was destroyed by the Babylons.
Babylon king was replaced by Cyrus. He made a proclamation that the Judea could return. In which they did. Rome eventually took control of Israel.
Still a Jewish state, finally along comes Christ. Seventy Two years later Rome destroyed and scattered the jews until modern day.
Yes 2years. Wasn’t a refugee, they moved out of the country and stayed in Egypt. For safety reasons not economic advantages, they didn’t apply for welfare or sucked off the Egyptians hospitality.