In a republic, an official set of fundamental laws, like the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights, prohibits the government from limiting or taking away certain “inalienable” rights of the people, even if that government was freely chosen by a majority of the people. In a pure democracy, the voting majority has almost limitless power over the minority.
The United States, like most modern nations, is neither a pure republic nor a pure democracy. Instead, it is a hybrid democratic republic.
https://www.thoughtco.com/republic-vs-democracy-4169936 ________________________________________
Sen Mike Lee: The word “democracy” appears nowhere in the Constitution, perhaps because our form of government is not a democracy. It’s a constitutional republic. To me it matters. It should matter to anyone who worries about the excessive accumulation of power in the hands of the few. 9:06 PM • Oct 7, 2020
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This preference for republicanism over and against democracy was especially pronounced in America’s Founding political documents and in the numerous writings that justified and explained them.
The word “democracy” is found neither in the Declaration of Independence nor in our Constitution.
The term “republic,” however, does appear in the Constitution.6
https://www.heritage.org/american-founders/report/america-republic-not-democracy
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