ALWAYS? Or in Hollywood since 1979?
If anything, Iran had been basically left out in terms of discussing its place in great civilizations, mainly because it went its own trajectory and continues to exist - a spur, a side branch - as opposed to a tidy linear line that lead to the pinacle in England then the USA, at least as far as Western History has been written and disseminated. China too had been dealt this card to some degree, at least until recently.
But for years "Persia" connoted Eastern mystique, the exotic, far off land of spices and carpets.
Since the Hostage Crisis if 1979, however, tarring its image has been in vogue. They made the convenient go-to terrorist to avoid upsetting portraying our allies who've made that a cottage industry as such, and The 300 ushered in its past as fodder for the bad guy on the block in the ancient world.