Logical inference is a reasoning process that uses available information to make conclusions or judgments. It can be used to fill in missing information and understand the relationships between different statements.
Here are some steps you can take to make a logical inference:
Identify the premise
Ask a question about what is happening
Look for clues
List relevant details
Narrow down the choices
Make your inference
Some examples of logical inference include:
If you see someone make a face after eating a new food, you can infer that they don't like it.
If someone slams a door, you can infer that they are upset.
If you know that cricket is a sport, you can infer that it requires physical effort and usually has a winner.
Logical inference is a fundamental part of mathematics, philosophy, and computer science. A valid argument is when the conclusion is true if all the beliefs are true. An invalid argument is called a fallacy.