You forgot to finish the paragraph:
"But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.--Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.
......"
A list of gievances against their King remedies, etc, then followed.
> "it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security."
Hence the Second Amendment providing for the need "to provide new Guards for their future security" which the gov't couldn't afford to do.
Good, you're catching on.
Those "God/nue Aristocrat given rights, btw, were reserved for monied land owning Protestant British and Germanic men, something the South struggled to maintain well into th 1960s, and seeks to reestablish to this very day.
Ahh, no paragraph from you is complete without your party -
As a counter to Hamilton's Federalist Party which favored a national identity and a big centralized gov't to go with it, Jefferson founded the Democratic Republicans Party which stood for decentralized gov't and state's rights, which, as you so very well know, is why they were favored by the South leading to and after the 'War of Nothern Aggression' as they put it. They later became known as the Democratic Party. The Federalists became the GOP.