If we “go with meritocracy and let the chips fall where they may,” then we’re basically conceding that rich families are going to continue to aggregate wealth and educational opportunities, and the social and professional connections those bring, with each generation. Rich families pass on a ton of privilege and opportunities to their kids. They just do.
Yes, I know that not every white person is rich. But in the aggregate, white families are richer than black families — a lot richer. https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.washingtonpost.com/us-policy/2019/03/14/new-explanation-stubborn-persistence-racial-wealth-gap/%3foutputType=amp
I do think affirmative action should take income/wealth into account as well. Since without that, the biggest beneficiaries of affirmative action are going to be the *already rich* black families. That doesn’t help anyone climb the social ladder.
But the single biggest “affirmative action” program at elite universities isn’t race-based, it’s the legacy admissions, donor preferences, and “athletic scholarships” for sports like LaCrosse and sailing that are largely played by rich kids.