His fiscal conservatism is a matter of record. As a matter of fact, he is considered to be the most fiscally conservative of the post WWII Presidents. His refusal to use traditional methods to stimulate the economy at any time, including right before elections as was the custom, caused an economic slowdown and possibly cost Nixon the 1960 election. He saw the Russians as a potential enemy, yet was unwilling to spend the money it took to compete with them to develop armaments, causing what was called a "Missile Gap." His support of personal freedom was part of traditional Republican values, as were his constant references to faith. He added, "One Nation under God," to the Pledge of Allegiance," and "In God We Trust," to our currency. His support of equal rights for Black Americans was in keeping with Republican policy and philosophy that dated back to their Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the 14th Amendment, which was passed by Republicans. Support of philosophies that date back a century is the very definition of conservative. It only seems like a radically liberal idea to racists. He said on many occasions that the first rule he put to any suggestion, movement or law was, "Is it good for America." In fact Al Capp's "What's Good for General Bullmoose, is Good for the USA," was inspired by this. If historians, economists, the general public of his day and the man himself consider Eisenhower a conservative, why should we think otherwise? Finally, my Father who was a Rock Ribbed Republican for his entire life, considered Ike to be one.