Tax law didn’t help Amazon pay zero in 2018 — it was just savvy
By Laura Davison Bloomberg News
Published February 25 2019, 12:30pm EST
More in Corporate taxes Trump tax plan Tax breaks Jeff Bezos Amazon
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Amazon.com Inc. does not plan to pay the IRS anything this tax season. Yet that’s not largely because of President Donald Trump’s tax overhaul.
The world’s largest retailer simply took advantage of long-standing, low-profile tax deductions. It paid its employees in stock, built new warehouses and tapped tax breaks from when the company wasn’t profitable.
Amazon’s projected $129 million refund highlights how companies can harness the complexities of the U.S. tax code for their own benefit. As a tech company with highly appreciated stock that also relies on brick-and-mortar fulfillment centers and shipping hubs, Amazon is uniquely situated to use the full range of preferences baked into the tax laws.
Amazon.com CEO Jeff Bezos
Amazon.com CEO Jeff Bezos
Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg
And it wasn’t an unusual bumper year in 2018 that led to Amazon’s $0 tax bill. It didn’t pay any federal tax in 2017, either.
That sweet situation feeds into the public’s annoyance that a company with more than $232 billion in revenue and led by the world’s richest man — Jeff Bezos — doesn’t pay more in taxes.
That annoyance boiled over in New York earlier this month when Amazon, which had been offered as much as $3 billion in tax incentives to build a second headquarters in Queens, dropped the plan amid fierce opposition from local politicians and community activists.
“I get the frustration out there, but it’s not like they’re doing anything illegal,” Brian Yarbrough, a senior equities analyst at Edward Jones, said. “It’s how the tax law works.”
Despite having hundreds of billions in revenue, the company only booked about $9.4 billion in profit in 2018, creating a significantly smaller base on which taxes and offsetting credits and deductions are applied. The company says it pays all required federal, state and international taxes.
“Corporate tax is based on profits, not revenues, and our profits remain modest, given retail is a highly competitive, low-margin business,” Amazon said in a statement, adding that it’s continuing to invest in its operations.
Amazon gets both the benefits usually used by technology companies — deductions for paying employees in stock — as well as the write-offs for companies that rely heavily on building physical infrastructure.
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