Not all penguins mate for life, though many species are socially monogamous for a single breeding season:
Penguin Mating Facts:
Species Differences: Some species like macaroni penguins often stay with the same partner for multiple years, while others like king and emperor penguins typically change partners every year.
Divorce and "cheating": Research shows that prnguins do separate or "divorce" if a breeding season goes poorly or if a new, higher-quality partner appears.
Shared parenting: Most pairs do stay together long enough to share incubation and chick-rearing duties during a single season.