The seven deadly sins—pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath, and sloth—are a classification of vices from early Christian theology, known as the "capital vices" or "cardinal sins". They are considered the root causes of other sins and moral failings, often viewed as destructive behaviors that impede human spiritual growth and happiness. The Seven Deadly Sins Defined
Pride (Superbia): Often considered the root of all other sins, it is excessive belief in one's own abilities or importance.
Greed (Avaritia): The desire for material wealth, possessions, or gain, often at the expense of others.
Lust (Luxuria): An intense, disordered desire, typically for sexual pleasure, that treats others as objects.
Envy (Invidia): Sadness or resentment at the good fortune or possessions of others.
Gluttony (Gula): Overindulgence or overconsumption of anything, usually food or drink, to the point of waste.
Wrath (Ira): Uncontrolled feelings of anger, rage, or hatred.
Sloth (Acedia): Spiritual laziness or apathy; the failure to care for or act on one's duty.
Groundwork Bible Study
Groundwork Bible Study
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Origin and History
The concept originated with early Christian monks, specifically Evagrius Ponticus, who listed eight "evil thoughts" or "principal vices" in the 4th century. Pope Gregory I revised this list in the 6th century to seven, and it became firmly embedded in medieval theology and literature as a framework for spiritual examination.
