Honestly, I think when Joe Biden said, "If elected, I'll cure cancer," he likely used hyperbole to convey his commitment and determination to significantly advance cancer research and treatment, much like when people say "Vaccines stop you from getting the virus you're vaccinating against." to emphasize their effectiveness on a broader scale.
For those who aren't aware, hyperbole is a rhetorical device where the speaker intentionally exaggerates a statement for emphasis or effect, rather than intending it to be taken literally.