The presupposed planet ?

Excuse me sir but as you can see that depiction is not entirely accurate. Take for example the indistinguishable landmasses and the copious amount of clouds. Clouds(for your information) do not exist in space. So they DID get it wrong.

Map exists since the XVIe century, and we know the earth is a spheroid for 3000 years

So then where is the first globe from 3000 years ago and where are the records that this globe existed?

My bad, 2200 years ago. Should have checked first
https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/200606/history.cfm#:~:text=240%20B.C.%20Eratosthenes%20Measures%20the,method%20of%20estimating%20its%20circumference.

The globe always existed. Gravity proves it. Space photo proves it. The curvature we mesure on earth proves it. The army proves it. GPS proves it.

So you don't have to be a genius to draw that