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HOW TO LIVE ON THE STREETS:
By SimoTheFinlandized / Paul Palazzolo
- 2022 CE
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People find themselves living on the
streets for a variety of reasons, often
because they have no other choice.
While living on the streets can feel
impossible, there are strategies to
make it manageable. With a bit of
planning, you can make living on the
streets possible.
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PART 1: FINDING A PLACE TO SLEEP
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1) Keep a blanket with you. Lack of
sleep is a major issue for individuals
living on the streets because you let
down your guard when you fall asleep.
Always carry your blanket so that you
can take advantage of a good sleeping
opportunity.
- Sleeping bags are warm and suitable
for outdoors.
- Try a bivy sack, which is like a body
-sized tent. It is collapsible and will
protect you from the elements.
- If you live in a very cold area, sleeping
on the ground is risky even if you have a
sleeping bag and warm clothes because
the ground will absorb your body heat.
You will need an inflatable insulated
sleeping pad to keep in your heat.
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2) Sleep in groups. If you are able to make
friends with other individuals who are living
on the street, arrange to sleep in a group so
that you can designate lookouts. Your group
doesn’t have to be large to be effective. Even
one trusted individual can make sleeping safer.
- Get to know someone before you trust them
with your safety. Remember that you are all
trying to survive.
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3) Try a shelter. Shelters offer a roof and
usually showers, but they can be difficult
to get into. Most cities have one, and many
cities with a high concentration of homeless
people have multiple shelters. Google Maps
can help you locate the shelters in your area.
- Be aware of your surroundings when you
sleep in a shelter because other people in
the shelter may pose a threat.
- Shelters are commonly non-profit, but
some are for-profit. You may be charged a
fee for using the shelter, so discuss your
options before taking a bed.
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4) Sleep during the day. You are most at-risk
while you are sleeping, but sleeping during
the day will help you stay safer. While it may
be difficult to get used to sleeping while it’s
light out, you are less likely to be a victim
of crime or to be arrested during the daytime.
- Try a public park. You can spread out your
blanket as though you are on a picnic.
- Take a beach nap. If you are near a beach,
consider sleeping there during the day. You
can fold your blanket like a beach towel so
that you blend in with other sunbathers. Be
careful to use your sunscreen and avoid the
hottest parts of the day.
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5) Choose public places. This is especially
important if you choose to sleep at night.
While you may dislike having people see
you sleep, stay safe by choosing well-lit, high
traffic locations where you are less likely to
be a victim.
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PART 2: FEEDING YOURSELF
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1) Visit soup kitchens. Find a hot meal and
possibly other services at soup kitchens,
which are commonly run by churches and
charities. Soup kitchens also offer networking
and outreach opportunities. You can get to
know other people who are living on the streets,
and may find someone who can help you
better your circumstances.
- If you can’t find a soup kitchen, try religious
facilities, which usually offer some type of
charitable support. You may be able to get a
few grocery items or a store gift-card.
- Ask the soup kitchen staff for information
about related services, programs that help
the homeless, and opportunities for assistance
in getting off the streets, but don’t ask them to
give you money or let you stay with them.
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2) Ask for food. While you want to avoid
walking up to people and soliciting them for
help, panhandling for food can keep you fed
while you live on the streets. People are often
more willing to donate food than to give money.
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3) Get free samples. If you are able to blend
in with other customers, go into grocery
stores and collect the free samples. Don’t
take multiple samples from the same booth
unless the person working the table gives
you permission. Keep track of which store
offers the most samples so that you can
return there.
- Be sure to act like a customer. It’s a good
idea to make a small purchase, even if it’s
just a single piece of fruit or a pack of noodles.
- Visit farmer's markets after closing to see
if you can get leftover produce for free or
very cheap.
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4) Dumpster dive. Stores and restaurants
throw out food every day, and some of that
food could be going into your stomach.
Dumpster diving has become common
because even people who can afford food
choose to do it.
- Check the area around the dumpster so
that you can avoid confrontations with
people who may not want you to remove
items from that dumpster, such as a
business owner or someone who already
dives there.
- When in doubt, don’t eat food that might
have gone bad.
- Most chain grocery stores throw out
extra food even before the best by date.
Look in bins behind stores such as
Walmart, Kroger, or Safeway.
- Find out if dumpster diving is legal
in your area and don't go into bins that
are in gates.
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5) Prioritize proteins. Your diet will likely
suffer when you’re living on the streets, but
you can keep yourself in better health by
making sure you get enough protein. While
you might not be able to get meat, low cost
options exist. For example, try peanut butter
for cheap protein that doesn’t need refrigeration.
Beans are another great option, though you
may need to warm them.
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6) Keep lightweight snacks. Supplement
your soup kitchen meals, samples, dumpster
scores, and donations by keeping a snack
stash. Depending on how much money you
can find or earn, purchase or collect low-cost,
non-perishable food that you can carry in your
bag. Try nuts, trail mixes, and nut butters,
which contain protein and fats. You can
also try dried foods like raisins, beef jerky,
and granola bars that are light and often
nutritious, though they cost more.
- Remove packaging from food to make
it less bulky and reduce weight.
- Look for snacks while you’re dumpster
diving. They may be past their sell-by date,
but they are usually still good for awhile.
- Collect free condiments that you can
use in a pinch when other food is unavailable.
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7) Carry a water bottle. Water is more
essential than food, so keep a water bottle
with you at all times. Fill up your water bottle
every time you see a water fountain or clean
sink, even if it isn’t empty. While water is easily
found in the city, you don’t want to risk being
caught with an empty bottle because
dehydration is one of your biggest risks.
- If you aren’t in a city, then look for flowing
water or catch rain water.
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PART 3: KEEPING UP YOUR APPEARANCE
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1) Wash yourself in bathrooms. Public
bathrooms are essential when you’re living
on the street. Aside from being a place to
relieve yourself, they offer you free running
water, soap, and privacy. While it’s best to
carry your own toiletries, if you can’t afford
to buy soap or shampoo you can use the
bathroom’s hand soap.
- Look for available public bathrooms in
places like fast food restaurants, shopping
centers, airports, libraries, colleges, and
office buildings.
- Try turning a stall into a private wash
station by bringing a container of water
and mirror into the stall. If you are able to
purchase one, you can acquire a collapsible
bucket from an outdoor store. This is a
great option if you cannot find a private
bathroom.
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2) Find a shower. While most of your
bathing will likely consist of bathroom
sponge-baths, there are options for
showering. You can try shelters, but you
may be able to find a public shower that
you can gain access to.
- Try visiting gyms or the YMCA. While
you may have to pay gym fees, you can
ask if the gym offers free trials. You may
be able to take advantage of one of these
options, giving you access to the gym’s
facilities.
- Use the showers at a beach or campground.
While these showers may sometimes lack
privacy, they make washing yourself easier
than it is in a sink. Act as though you belong,
and it’s unlikely anyone will question you.
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3) Wash your clothes. It’s easier to clean
yourself than it is to clean your clothes,
but keeping your clothes smelling good
will keep more opportunities open to you
because people are less likely to suspect
that you are living on the streets. While
going to the laundromat weekly is best,
if that is impossible then you can wash
your clothes in the sink.
- Check with your local shelter or soup
kitchen to find out if they offer facilities
for washing clothes.
- Collect change to use in the laundromat.
Coin-operated washers and dryers often
cost between $1-1.25.
- Wash your clothes in a bathroom sink
a few pieces at a time then hang-dry them.
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4) Try baking soda. Baking soda is cheap
and can be used to keep both yourself and
your clothes smelling better. Use it to wash
your clothes and to deodorize your armpits
and groin area. You can even use baking
soda as natural deodorant.
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PART 4: BEING A PART OF SOCIETY
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1) Use the library. Public and university
libraries are excellent resources for people
living on the street. You can use the computers,
access the internet, apply for jobs, read a
book or magazine, gain shelter, and take
advantage of the bathroom. If you are interested
in finding a steady job and housing, the library
can help you attain that.
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2) Travel light. You don’t want to alert people
to the fact that you are living on the streets
because they will make assumptions about
you and are likely to want you to stay away
from them. This is especially important for
if you are accessing stores, office buildings,
and other facilities. Look for somewhere safe
to stash extra items, or reduce your possessions
so that they easily fit into a backpack and tote.
- When carrying a backpack, try to look like
you’re either a hiking-enthusiast or a bicyclist
who carries a backpack for convenience.
- Try to use a bag that looks like a standard
tote or reusable grocery bag so that people
will assume that you are on your way home
from shopping.
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3) Get a post office box. While you will have to
pay for it, a post office box can be instrumental
in helping you maintain a lifestyle or get back
on your feet if that’s your desire. You can have
mail sent to your post office box, store small
items in your box, and use it as an address on
job applications. You may not be able to use it
as an address to get services, but some post
office box options will provide you with a usable
address, so ask about your options.
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PART 5: PROTECTING YOURSELF
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1) Be alert. Your safety depends on you being
aware of your surroundings. Living on the streets
can be dangerous, especially since you can’t
always tell who to trust. In addition to some
people posing a threat to your safety, people
may assume that you are the threat. Be cautious
and courteous.
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2) Stay with a group. As the cliche says, there
is safety in numbers. Try to form partnerships
with other people living on the streets so that
you can keep each other safe. Living as a group
will also allow you the option of keeping more
possessions because you can take turns watching
each other’s stuff.
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3) Learn police patterns. While the police usually
mean security, for a person living on the streets
they can also be a threat. Because of prejudices
against people on the streets, you may be viewed
as a criminal, especially in certain neighborhoods.
Know where they tend to patrol and use that
information to make the best decisions about
where to sleep and where to seek shelter.
- Depending on your area and race, a police
presence could make a place safer or less safe
for sleeping. If you have a good relationship with
the police in your area, then sleeping on their
patrols could be a good option for you.
- Always be respectful when interacting with the
police, even if you feel you are being treated unfairly.
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4) Know your rights. When you live on the streets,
you have to know the law well enough to protect
yourself. No matter what anyone says, you still
have rights. For example, in the U.S. you can
legally hold up a sign asking for money in a
public location because that falls under the
First Amendment. On the flip side, some cities
do have laws and ordinances that address the
homeless population, so you need to check with
local nonprofits to get that information.
- You can find pamphlets and more information
at organizations such as the ACLU and nonprofits
that focus on helping those who live on the streets.
If you don’t know where to start, ask for help at your
local soup kitchen or use the resources at the public
library to do research.
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5) Seek shelter during a storm. During harsh
weather, don’t follow your normal sleeping patterns.
Storms present an emergency situation when you’re
living on the streets. Try places like transit terminals
where you can blend in with stranded riders, or walk
the aisles of an open shop if it’s during the day.
You can also look for 24-hr waiting areas at airports
or hospitals.
- If you do have a local airport, blend in with fellow
travelers, which should allow you to take a nap in
the waiting area. Be sure to move around, though,
so that no one becomes suspicious.
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6) Wear a hat. The sun can be dangerous, so use a
hat to protect yourself from exposure. Additionally,
a hat can help you stay warmer in cold weather.
Visit a thrift store to find an affordable option that
goes with your clothing so that it looks like a style
choice.
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7) Wear sunscreen. While it costs money, sunscreen
will protect you from both skin cancer and detection.
Sunburn is a common ailment among those living
on the streets, so keep your status hidden by avoiding
a red face.
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8) Protect your belongings. Living on the streets
means that you’ll have to either reduce your
belongings to what you can carry or establish a
home base. If you work with a partner or group,
then you can take turns guarding each other’s
possessions.
- Find out if a local shelter allows for people to
store items there.
- Carry a large stick or umbrella to ward off
possible thieves.
- Cover your belongings when you sleep, and
if possible wrap part of the bag around your leg
or arm so that if someone tries to steal it they’ll
risk waking you.
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PART 6: TIPS & TRICKS
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1) Don’t tell people that you’re homeless. Regardless
of your reasons for living on the streets, tell people
who find out your living status that you are an urban
nomad or that you are doing research for a book or
other cause.
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2) Try earning money from doing odd jobs. You
can use the computer access at the library to
check local exchange sites like Craigslist for
opportunities. You might not earn enough to get
housing, but you can afford things like food, toiletries,
and thrift-shop purchases.
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3) If you have money, buying a gym membership
will allow you access to showers, wi-fi, and temporary
shelter.
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4) Pick up loose change. You can buy a single
banana or carrot for less than 25 cents.
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5) Remember that you are just as good as anyone
else. Living on the streets does not make you less
important in society.
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6) Make sure to check the change slots in vending
machines and payphones. You may find change in
there. Also, pick up any unattended wallets and
check them. You never know how much you'll find!
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PART 7: WARNINGS:
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1) If people realize that you are living on the streets,
then they will make negative assumptions about you.
Protect yourself by blending in and keeping up your
appearance.
2) It’s easier to maintain your presence in society
than it is to get it back once it’s lost.
3) Watch out for dogs and other stray animals.
They may be just as needy as you are and can
become very aggressive. Obtain a heavy stick,
a piece of iron pipe, or a few rocks (only if you
can throw reasonably accurately!) and keep them
by you when you sleep.
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