IMAGE DESCRIPTION:
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APPLIED PHYSICAL
SCIENCE MANUAL
(By SimoTheFinlandized
- Written In 2021 CE)
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ON SCIENCE: Introduction:
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Science is what we do to find out
about the natural world. Natural
sciences include physics,
chemistry, biology, geology and
astronomy. Science uses
mathematics and logic, which are
sometimes called "formal
sciences". Natural science makes
observations and experiments.
Science produces accurate facts,
scientific laws and theories.
'Science' also refers to the large
amount of knowledge that has
been found using this process.
Research uses the scientific
method. Scientific research uses
hypotheses based on ideas or
earlier knowledge, which can be
categorized through different
topics. Then those hypotheses are
tested by experiments.
People who study and research
science and try to find out
everything about it are called
scientists. Scientists study things
by looking at them very carefully,
by measuring them, and by doing
experiments and tests. Scientists
try to explain why things act the
way they do, and predict what will
happen.
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HOW TO BE A SCIENTIST:
Learn As Much As Necessary
About Applied Physical Science
To Be Well-Versed In Science,
Learn A Lot About Bushcraft In
Order To Engineer New
Inventions / Processes /
Structures / Cycles / Etc. For
Science, Build A Laboratory To
Do Scientific Research In With
All Necessary Equipment &
Such Inside, Use The Scientific
Method Of Inquiry To Conduct
Research & Experiments For,
Publish Results In Scientific
Reports For The Public To See,
Invent New Things, & Elsewhat,
All In Exchange For Payment
From A Sponsor Or Patron Of
Some Sort (Or From Invention
Profits).
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SCIENTIFIC METHOD:
1) Make Observations (Observe
& Question Your Surroundings)
2) Ask Questions (Be In Realm
Of Science)
3) Form Hypothesis (If/Then/
Because Statement)
4) Test Hypothesis (Materials /
Procedures)
5) Draw Conclusions (Analyze
Results / Conclude)
6) Communicate Results (Create
Reports & Describe / Explain
Experiment In Detail)
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SCIENCE EQUATIONS
1) Density = Mass / Volume
2) Concentration = M of Solute /
V of Solvent
3) Net Force = FA + FB or FA - FB
4) Pressure = Force / Area
5) Speed = Distance / Time
6) Velocity = Distance ∆ - Accelaration ∆
7) Momentum = Mass × Velocity
8) Work = Force × Distance
9) Power = ∆ Work / ∆ Time
10) Ampere = Volt × Watt
11) Volt = Ampere × Watt
12) Watt = Volt × Ampere
13) Ohm = Ampere / Resistance
14) π = 3.141592653589
15) C=2πr^2, R=D÷2,
D=R×2, π=C×D { C =
Circumference, R = Radius,
D = Diameter }
16) Kinetic Energy = Kinetic
Energy + Sum Of Velocity
17) Potential Energy = Potential
Energy + Sum Of Mass
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3 LAWS OF AERODYNAMICS
1) All Energy In Universe Is
Conserved (No Creation Or
Destruction)
2) If No Energy Enters/Leaves A
System, Potential Energy Is
Always Less Than Initial Energy,
Producing Heat
3) To Remove All Kinetic Energy
From A System Is To Achieve
The Temperature Of Absolute
Zero (& Bose-Einstein
Condensate Can Be Made)
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NEWTON'S THREE LAWS OF MOTION:
1) An Object At Rest Stays At
Rest (& Vice Versa) Unless
Acted Upon By An Unbalanced
Force
2) Force Equals Mass Times
Accelaration (F=m×a)
3) Every Action Has An Equal
& Opposite Reaction
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ATOMS:
- Protons (+)
- Electrons (-)
- Neutrons (N/A)
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{ON THE PERIODIC TABLE}
Element Name
Atom No. / Phase
Symbol
Atomic Mass
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{ORGANIZATION OF TABLE}
Group (Column)
\|/
Period (Row) => Element
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{TYPES OF ELEMENTS}
- Metals
- Metalloids
- Nonmetals
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{GROUPS OF ELEMENTS}
1)Alkaline Metals = Soft &
Reactive
2) Alkali Earth Metals = Silver,
Soft, Low Density
3) Halogens = Highly Reactive
4) Noble Gasses = Inert Gases,
Don't React
5) Transition Metals = Shiny
Metals
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STATES OF MATTER
1) Solid - Definite Shape &
Volume
2) Liquid - Definite Volume
Yet No Shape
3) Gas - No Definite Shape
Or Volume
4) Plasma - Electrified Gas
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PHYSICAL VS. CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
1) Physical = About Appearance
2) Chemical = About Makeup
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TYPES OF MATTER:
SUBSTANCE = Object With Mass
ELEMENTS = Made Up Of One
Type Of Atom
COMPOUNDS = Made Up Of 2+
Types Of Atom Chemically
Bound
MIXTURES = Made Up Of 2+
Types Of Atom Mixed Together
(not chemical)
- HETEROGENEOUS (Uneven
Mix)
- HOMOGENEOUS (Even Mix)
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UNITS OF MEASUREMENT:
MASS - m - Kilogram (kg)
TEMP - T - Kelvin (K)
TIME - t - Second (s)
ELECTRICITY - a - Ampere (A)
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