I come from a line of Republicans who worked on private and government activities that were either top secret, or handled information that required a high level of security and protection. For much of it we were requred to take oaths, swearing to keep it secret. My late Brother Jim's work for NSA required a more formal agreement, as did my work as a custodian of top secret government documents and plans. Since my personal experiences tend to color my opinions (I am human) I chose one of the many informed essays by experts in the field, that are easily accessed on-line, in order to clear up questions about whether Snowden is a traitor. If you don't want to think of him as being a traitor because you are opposed to secret government programs, etc. that is your right. But, legally, he is one.
"Regarding Snowden, Inglis stated during the interview that Snowden's actions were too haphazard to be planned, implying that Snowden was not an official Russian agent. However, the fact that Snowden was not an agent in no way changes the fact that he intentionally committed espionage and treason, and can therefore be considered a traitor. The fact he asked for asylum in Russia makes him a defector.
Remember, Snowden has specifically stated that he applied for a job at Booz Allen so he would have better access to steal information. That is a clear statement of planning and intent to target and steal information. While it doesn't matter whom his intended customer was, the fact he chose to go to China to turn over information to a third party — when he had the opportunity to meet journalists Glenn Greenwald and Laura Poitras anywhere else in the world — speaks to his intent.
Snowden's haphazard actions might demonstrate he wasn't an official Russian agent, but the impact was the same. The distinction doesn't matter. Now, anyone with minimal knowledge would have plotted a cleaner defection. But just because he was not good at it does not mean he is not a traitor and defector."
You can find the rest of Ira Winkler's (subject matter expert) essay in the April 5, 2017 issue of "The Hill," or at https://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/homeland-security/327414-snowden-wasnt-a-russian-agent-but-a-traitor-just-the.