Hi Aelfwine!
I did a meme on that very subject. On the meme comment box I explained the verses i've used for it: Romans 1:18-25
"I. THE WRATH OF GOD...
... Is through the abandonment of humanity to their own devices (vs. 18).
II. HIS WRATH INCURRED...
... Because of their general disobedience of His word. They knew God (vs. 19-20), but did not love Him as they ought but sinned: by denying the truth of God, currupting it through their own wisdom (21-23).
III. CONSEQUENCE OF DISOBEDIENCE
Therefore, God gave them over to their own way, allowing them to suffer the effects and consequence of their sins (vs. 24), as they live in idolatrous disobedience (vs. 25).
We suffer because we seek other gods thus He not give His wisdom.
We suffer still because we break His commandments.
The world is, "Hell on Earth", because of us.
Chapter Citation.
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Romans+1&version=KJV"
1. Penal response to sin
2. Natural consequences of sin
God mostly punishes man though the allowance of consequences when men have sinned. the Bible talked about God's face, that when His face was upon Israel, it was blessed but when His face was turned, bad things happen.
At times however, it can be penal. For example, we all know of God's judgment on Canaan through Israel (Deuteronomy 9:4). But in the same manner, Israel was also punished by God drawing hostile nations against it (Ibid 28:49).
Here's the meme:
imgflip.com/i/3gi7i8