Yeh, the thing is the rich getting richer doesn't by necessity make the poor poorer. In addition you run to problems like the Laffer Curve that drops tax revue when rates are set to high. As such you have failed to give a good reason to actually raise taxes on the rich more, but instead gave me envy of wealth and punishment as a goal.
Also you didn't account for how much they already pay, https://taxfoundation.org/summary-latest-federal-income-tax-data-2018-update/
The top 10% already pay 63.1% of income taxes. The top 20% pay about 87% of income taxes.