yes every level except the presidency because 1 the founding fathers were to afraid to give direct elections to the president they feared the populace making the choice, as such they gave the senate to the states and only left the house to the populace. The founders assumed that the electoral college would never produce a winner and the U.S house would end up making the choice every time. They were wrong in that thought. Initially the states some states did not award electoral votes based upon how the voters voted. and in some cases voters did not vote for the office Then, in 1828, things changed. Under Jackson voting broadened to all males, not just land owners. Then by 1828 all states except 2 awarded presidential electors based upon voter results. Then gradually after 1828 many states decided instead of choosing electors the allowed the citizens to vote, then the legislature would appoint the choice of the people, side stepping how the process was initially set up. Then fast forward to 2016 26 states currently have laws prohibiting electors from voting for anyone other than who the state voted for. At the end only Nebraska and Maine operate the electors in a manner conceived by the founders. SO essentially we have been gravitating toward a direct democratic process in the presidency as well, only the GOP refuses to call for repeal, as they are too scared a republican president will not be directly elected, which is not true. Now as far as my last sentence, that is not what I said. First in 2000 we sent the election to the supreme court. The constitution does not have a provision for using the federal courts to decide the election. so yes it was a failure in that sense. Constutionally the Florida Supreme Court should have had the final say on the recount and if the GOP did not like it should have went to the house as directed by the constitution. They used the court to stop the recount. However had they went to the house there would have been a constitutional crisis as Al Gore was the VP and would have overseen the process of electing the president in the senate, and the Constitution did not foresee have VP as a candidate as well and there would have been no procedure as to how to proceed and handle the conflict of interest, so when I say nearly failed that is what I refer, but make no mistake, the process failed in 2000, and George W bush was appointed by the supreme court, there was never an official recount of votes in Florida, the SCOTUS made sure