IMAGE DESCRIPTION:
UNREDACTED EPSTEIN FILES (for the most part)
Government Exhibit 1
I~ THE SUPERIOR COURT
OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS
FILED
March 17, 2022 06:09 eM
ST-2021-RV-OOOOS
TAMARA CHARLES
CLERK OF THE COURT
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS
DIVISION OF ST. THOMAS AND ST. JOHN
********************************
GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES
VIRGIN ISLANDS, Case No.: ST-20-CV-14
PLAINTIFF,
ACTION FOR DAMAGES
V.
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
DARREN K. INDYKE, in his individual capacity
and in his capacity as the EXECUTOR FOR THE
ESTATE OF JEFFREY E. EPSTEIN and
ADMINISTRATOR OF THE 1953 TRUST;
RICHARD D. KAHN, in his individual capacity and
in his capacity as the EXECUTOR FOR THE
ESTATE OF JEFFREY E. EPSTEIN, and
ADMINISTRATOR OF THE 1953 TRUST;
ESTATE OF JEFFREY E. EPSTEIN; THE 1953
TRUST; PLAN D, LLC; GREAT ST. JIM, LLC;
NAUTILUS, INC.; HYPERION AIR, LLC; POPLAR,
Inc.; SOUTHERN TRUST COMPANY, INC.;
CYPRESS, INC.; MAPLE, INC.; LAUREL, INC.;
AND JOHN AND JANE DOES,
DEFENDANTS.
__________________________________________
SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT
COMES NOW, the Government of the United States Virgin Islands ("Government") and
files this Second Amended Complaint containing information that has become known through
further investigation and third-party discovery and in support thereof, would show unto the Court
as follows:
JURISDICTION AND PARTIES
1. The Attorney General of the United States Virgin Islands (herein after "Virgin
Islands") brings this action on behalf of the Plaintiff, Government of the Virgin Islands, pursuant GVI v. Estate of Jeffrey Epstein
GVI’s Second Amended Complaint
Page 2 of 76
to 3 V.I.C. § 114 and 14 V.I.C. §607 and her statutory authority to enforce the laws of the Virgin
Islands, and advocate for the public interest, safety, health and well-being of persons in the
Virgin Islands.
2. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this civil matter pursuant to 4
V.I.C. § 76 and 14 V.I.C. § 607.
3. This Court has personal jurisdiction over the parties pursuant to 5 V.I.C. § 4903.
4. The Virgin Islands is an unincorporated territory of the United States. It consists
of St. Thomas, St. Croix, St. John, and Water Island, and more than 40 surrounding islands and
Cays, some of which are privately owned. Among these privately owned islands are Little St.
James and Great St. James.
5. Jeffrey E. Epstein ("Epstein") was a resident of the Virgin Islands and he
maintained a residence on Little St. James, which he acquired in 1998 and in 2016 he also
purchased Great St. James.
6. Epstein registered as a sex offender in the Virgin Islands in 2010. He was a Tier 1
offender under Virgin Islands law based upon his Florida conviction of procuring a minor for
prostitution. As a Tier 1 offender, Epstein was required to register annually with the Virgin
Islands Department of Justice ("VIDOJ") and give advance notice of his travel to and from the
Virgin Islands. Epstein was also subject to random address verification by VIDOJ.
7. Epstein was found dead on August 10, 2019 while in custody in New York for sex
crimes.
8. Defendant Darren K. Indyke ("Defendant Indyke") is co-executor of the Estate of
Jeffrey E. Epstein and Administrator of The 1953 Trust and was and/or is a participant in the
activity of the “Epstein Enterprise,” as set forth below. GVI v. Estate of Jeffrey Epstein
GVI’s Second Amended Complaint
Page 3 of 76
9. Defendant Richard D. Kahn ("Defendant Kahn") is co-executor of The Estate of
Jeffrey E. Epstein and Administrator of The 1953 Trust and was and/or is a participant in the
activity of the “Epstein Enterprise,” as set forth below.
10. Defendants Indyke and Kahn, in addition to administering the Estate under the
laws of the Virgin Islands, engaged in conduct in the Virgin Islands through their participation in
businesses, financial transactions, and accounts registered, held, and operating in the Virgin
Islands, and by filing documents with the Government of the Virgin Islands.
11. Defendant, the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein ("Estate"), created upon Epstein's death,
is domiciled in the Virgin Islands. On August 15, 2019, Defendants Indyke and Kahn filed a
Petition for Probate and Letters Testamentary which included Epstein's last will and testament
with the Probate Division of the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands.
12. The Petition reported the value of the real and personal property in The Estate
located in the Virgin Islands at $577,672,654.00 dollars.
13. According to the Petition, the assets in the Virgin Islands thus far included:
a. $56.5 million in cash;
b. $127 million in fixed income and equity investments;
c. $195 million in hedge fund and private equity investments; and
d. $18.5 million in planes, boats, and automobiles.
The Estate did not originally value his fine arts, antiques, and other valuables.
14. The Estate also included shares of various corporate entities which hold residences
and real property used by Epstein, namely:
a. Brownstone in New York City valued at $56 million;
b. Ranch in New Mexico valued at $72 million; GVI v. Estate of Jeffrey Epstein
GVI’s Second Amended Complaint
Page 4 of 76
c. Gated home in Palm Beach, Florida, valued at $12 million;
d. Seven units in an apartment building in Paris, valued at $8 million; and
e. Great St. James and Little St. James, collectively valued at $86 million.
15. At the time of this Second Amended Complaint filing, the Estate’s most recent
accounting, filed February 1, 2021, valued its total assets at $240,782,955.84, which is almost 60%
lower than the Estate’s starting valuation less than 18 months earlier when Defendants Indyke and
Kahn began their Co-Executorship of the Estate.
16. The Estate is responsible to pay penalties and damages for the acts committed by
Epstein and the Epstein Enterprise described below.
17. Defendant The 1953 Trust ("The Trust") was created by Epstein, who "amended
and restated" its terms only two days before his suicide. That same day, Epstein revised his Last
Will and Testament, transferring all of his "property, real and personal, wherever situated" to The
Trust. The Trust also contains Epstein's financial assets and is also responsible to pay damages
for the acts committed by Epstein and the Epstein Enterprise described below. Defendants
Indyke and Kahn, filed a Certificate of Trust in the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands for The
Trust on August 26, 2019.
18. Epstein maintained a deliberately complex web of Virgin Islands corporations,
limited liability companies, foundations, and other entities, not all of which are yet known to the
Government of the Virgin Islands, through which he carried out and concealed his criminal
conduct.
19. Epstein regularly created new entities in the territory and transferred properties
and funds between them in order to preserve and shield Epstein's assets and to facilitate and
conceal the unlawful acts described in this Complaint. GVI v. Estate of Jeffrey Epstein
GVI’s Second Amended Complaint
Page 5 of 76
20. These entities held properties, including Little St. James and Great St. James, at
which Epstein trafficked and sexually abused women and underage girls. Epstein owned and
arranged for private planes, helicopters, boat and automobiles to transport victims to, from, and
within the Virgin Islands, and provided money to pay these young women and underage girls.
21. Epstein sat at the hub of this web, serving as president, member, manager, or
director of each of the entities and, upon information and belief, directing their activities.
22. Defendant, Nautilus, Inc., is a corporation established and organized under the
laws of the Virgin Islands. It was incorporated on November 22, 2011.
23. According to records of the Virgin Islands Recorder of Deeds, Nautilus, Inc. owns
Little St. James, a/k/a Parcel Number 109803010100, a parcel of 3.1 million square feet valued
at $3.2 million, with buildings and improvements valued at $4 million.
24. Epstein was president and director of Nautilus, Inc., which corporate filings
describe as "holding property for personal use." Defendants Indyke and Kahn are the secretary
and treasurer of Nautilus, Inc., respectively. The Estate values Epstein's holdings of Nautilus,
Inc., which holds title to Little St. James at $63.9 million.
25. A deed recorded with the Virgin Islands Recorder of Deeds on December 30,
2011 reflects that the property was transferred from a Delaware entity, L.S.J., LLC, to Nautilus,
Inc. for "TEN DOLLARS ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration." The quitclaim
deed lists Jeffrey Epstein as the sole member of L.S.J., LLC, which it acquired Little Saint James
via a warranty deed dated April 27, 1998.
26. As described below, Epstein engaged in a pattern and practice of trafficking and
sexually abusing young women and female children on this private, secluded island of Little St.
James where Epstein and his associates could avoid detection of their illegal activity from Virgin GVI v. Estate of Jeffrey Epstein
GVI’s Second Amended Complaint
Page 6 of 76
Islands and federal law enforcement and prevent these young women and underage girls from
leaving freely and escaping the abuse.
27. Thus, Nautilus, Inc. participated in carrying out, facilitating and concealing
Epstein's crimes, hence Little St. James became an instrumentality of those crimes.
28. Defendant, Great St. Jim, LLC, is a limited liability company established and
organized under the laws of the Virgin Islands. Great St. Jim, LLC was organized on October 26,
2015. Great St. Jim, LLC, according to records of the Virgin Islands Recorder of Deeds, owns at
least three properties that make up Great St. James acquired on January 28, 2016: Parcel Number
109801010100, consisting of 3.5 million square feet and valued at $17.5 million; Parcel Number
109801010200, consisting of 450,000 square feet of land, valued at $2.8 million; and Parcel
Number 109801010300, 1.2 million square feet of land, valued at $2.7 million. According to a
warranty deed filed with the Virgin Islands Recorder of Deeds, Epstein, through Great St. Jim,
LLC, acquired the last two parcels for $5 million each.
29. Epstein is listed as manager and a member of Great St. Jim, LLC and the nature of
its business is described as "holding assets." Upon information and belief, Epstein purchased
these Great St. James properties—the island with closest proximity to Little St. James—to further
shield his conduct on Little St. James from view, prevent his detection by law enforcement or the
public, and allow him to continue and conceal his criminal enterprise. Epstein's significant
investment in the purchase of Great St. James demonstrates his intent to expand his illegal
operation in the Virgin Islands for years to come. Thus, Great St. Jim, LLC participated in
carrying out, concealing, facilitating and continuing Epstein's crimes, and Great St. James became
an instrumentality of those crimes. GVI v. Estate of Jeffrey Epstein
GVI’s Second Amended Complaint
Page 7 of 76
30. Defendant, Poplar, Inc., is a corporation established and organized under the laws
of the Virgin Islands. Poplar, Inc. was incorporated on November 22, 2011. Epstein was
president and director of Poplar, Inc., and its purpose was described in corporate filings as
"holding property for personal use." Defendants Indyke and Kahn are secretary and treasurer of
Poplar, Inc., respectively.
31. A certificate of incumbency provided to the Department of Planning and Natural
Resources ("DPNR") also lists Epstein as president of Poplar, Inc. and expressly authorizes the
incorporators to conduct "transactions related to permitting matters submitted on behalf of Great
St. Jim, LLC."
32. Poplar, Inc. is listed as the signatory for the 2017 Annual Report for Great St. Jim,
LLC, and the signature appears to be Epstein's. The Petition for Probate and Letters Testamentary
filed by The Estate lists Poplar, Inc. as holding title to Great St. James. Thus, Poplar, Inc.
participated in carrying out, concealing, facilitating and continuing Epstein's crimes.
33. Defendant, Plan D, LLC is a limited liability company established and organized
under the laws of the Virgin Islands. In its original Articles of Organization, filed October 19,
2012, and Annual Report filings, Epstein's pilot, Larry Visoski, was listed as Plan D, LLC's sole
manager/member. However, the July 31, 2019 Annual Report revealed Epstein as the principal
behind Plan D, LLC.
34. Upon information and belief, Plan D, LLC owns one or more of the airplanes and
helicopters that Epstein used to transport young women and children to and from the Virgin
Islands to carry out the criminal pattern of activity described below. Among the airplanes owned
by Plan D, LLC is a Gulfstream with N-number N212JE. Flight logs and travel notices indicate GVI v. Estate of Jeffrey Epstein
GVI’s Second Amended Complaint
Page 8 of 76
that Epstein used this plane to traffic and transport and young women and underage girls to the
Virgin Islands.
35. Defendant, Hyperion Air, LLC is a limited liability company established and
organized under the laws of the Virgin Islands on October 19, 2012. Jeffrey Epstein is a
manager/member of Hyperion Air, LLC, along with his pilot, Larry Visoski. The purpose of
Hyperion Air, LLC is listed in its Annual Report as "holding assets."
36. Hyperion Air, LLC is the registered owner of a Bell helicopter with N-number
N331JE and a Keystone helicopter with N-number N722JE. Upon information and belief,
Epstein used these helicopters to transport young women and underage girls between St. Thomas
and Little St. James.
37. Defendant Southern Trust Company, Inc. was originally incorporated in the Virgin
Islands on November 18, 2011 as Financial Informatics, Inc., but changed its name to Southern
Trust Company in September 2012. Southern Trust Company is a tenant at American Yacht
Harbor in Red Hook, St. Thomas, and Epstein is a "passive investor" in IGY-AYH, d/b/a
American Yacht Harbor. By the end of 2013, according to its corporate filings, Southern Trust
Company has assets of $198.5 million; four years later, its assets reached $391.3 million. From
2011 until at least 2018, Jeffrey Epstein was the President/Director of Southern Trust Company,
and Defendants Kahn and Indyke were Treasurer/Director and Secretary/Director, respectively.
Epstein was the sole owner of Southern Trust Company.
38. Defendant Cypress, Inc. is a Virgin Islands corporation that was formed and first
licensed in or about November 2011. As of December 31, 2018, Epstein was listed as
President/Director and Defendants and Co-Executors Indyke and Kahn were listed, respectively,
as Vice President/Secretary/Director and Treasurer/Director of Cypress, Inc. Cypress, Inc. owns GVI v. Estate of Jeffrey Epstein
GVI’s Second Amended Complaint
Page 9 of 76
the property 49 Zorro Ranch Road in Stanley, New Mexico, which was transferred to it in or
about December 2011, shortly after it was incorporated.
39. Defendant Maple, Inc. is a Virgin Islands corporation that was formed and first
licensed in or about November 2011. As of December 31, 2018, Epstein was listed as
President/Director and Defendants and Co-Executors Indyke and Kahn were listed, respectively,
as Vice President/Secretary/Director and Treasurer/Director of Maple, Inc. Maple, Inc. owns the
property 9 East 71st Street in New York, New York, which was transferred to it on or about
December 23, 2011, shortly after it was incorporated.
40. Defendant Laurel, Inc. is a Virgin Islands corporation that was formed and first
licensed in or about November 2011. As of December 31, 2018, Epstein was listed as President/
Director and Defendants and Co-Executors Indyke and Kahn were listed, respectively, as Vice
President/Secretary/Director and Treasurer/Director of Laurel, Inc. Laurel, Inc. owns the
property 358 Brillo Way in Palm Beach, Florida, which was transferred to it in or about
December 2011, shortly after it was formed.
41. John and Jane Does represent individuals and entities whose identities or
involvement with Epstein are currently unknown. The Government of the Virgin Islands will
amend the Complaint to add these individuals and entities when discovered.
42. The Attorney General brings this action to seek all remedies available to the
Government of the Virgin Islands in enforcing its laws and protecting the public interest and
public safety. These claims are distinct from, and are not intended to supplant, the claims of
victims who were unconscionably harmed by Jeffrey Epstein and his associates. GVI v. Estate of Jeffrey Epstein
GVI’s Second Amended Complaint
Page 10 of 76
FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
A. The Conduct of the "Epstein Enterprise" in the Virgin Islands
43. Epstein and his associates, including Defendants, identified and recruited female
victims, including children, and transported them to the Virgin Islands where they were abused
and injured. Epstein, through and in association with Defendants, trafficked, raped, sexually
assaulted and held captive underage girls and young women at his properties in the Virgin Islands.
44. Epstein created a network of companies and individuals who participated in and
conspired with him in a pattern of criminal activity related to the sex trafficking, forced labor,
sexual assault, child abuse, and sexual servitude of these young women and children. Epstein and
his associates trafficked underage girls to the Virgin Islands, held them captive, and sexually
abused them, causing them grave physical, mental, and emotional injury.
45. To accomplish his illegal ends, Epstein formed an association in fact with
multiple Defendants and others (both companies and individuals) who were willing to
participate in, facilitate, and conceal Epstein's criminal activity in exchange for Epstein's
bestowal of financial and other benefits, including sexual services and forced labor from
victims.
46. This illicit association of Epstein, Defendants, and his associates constitute what
is referred to herein as the "Epstein Enterprise." Epstein's associates in the Epstein Enterprise,
including, but not limited to, those named as Defendants knowingly facilitated, participated in,
and concealed Epstein's illegal conduct.
47. Epstein used his wealth and power to create the Epstein Enterprise which
engaged in a pattern of criminal activity in the Virgin Islands by repeatedly procuring and GVI v. Estate of Jeffrey Epstein
GVI’s Second Amended Complaint
Page 11 of 76
subjecting underage girls and young women to unlawful sexual conduct, sex trafficking, and
forced labor.
48. The Epstein Enterprise engaged in a pattern of criminal activity in the Virgin
Islands (and elsewhere) with the criminal purpose and goal of placing a steady supply of
vulnerable female children and young women into sexual servitude in service of Epstein's
desires, and those of his associates. The Epstein Enterprise maintained and made available
young women and underage girls for the purpose of engaging them in forced labor and sexual
activities and used coercion and deception to procure, abuse, and harbor its victims.
49. Flight logs and other sources establish that between 2001 and 2019 the Epstein
Enterprise transported underage girls and young women to the Virgin Islands, who were then taken
via helicopter or private vessel to Little St. James where they were then deceptively subjected to
sexual servitude, forced to engage in sexual acts and coerced into commercial sexual activity
and forced labor.
50. In furtherance of its criminal activities, the Epstein Enterprise used its aircrafts
to transport the young women and underage girls to the Virgin Islands for purposes of sexual
abuse and exploitation.
51. The Epstein Enterprise facilitated and participated in the sex