Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson, was written in 1886 and is an adventure story and more. Set in 1751, it describes coming-of-age, friendship, and justice in a realistic, personal way and is instantly absorbing. It is written from the perspective of the hero, David Balfour, as he goes on his unplanned and unexpected adventures.
The novel starts with David leaving his childhood home to see his miserly uncle, Ebenezer, to claim his inheritance. Before he can claim it, Ebenezer hires the cruel Captain Hoseason to kidnap him and take him to work in the plantations in America. The Scotsman Alan Breck is also on the ship, and helps David escape. The two form a strong friendship, and David accompanies Alan on his journey through Scotland to help Alan’s Appin clan. Through sickness and hardships, with their mission accomplished, they at last bring David back to his home.
The main characters are David Balfour and Alan Breck. David is a young man with a good, loyal heart, but is naive and wants to believe the best about people. In addition, he is a Whig, which will become important later in the story. Alan Breck is a bit older and far wiser, and he is also good and loyal. He is an Appin Stewart and hates all Campbells and any who bear that name. He also dislikes Whigs, but makes an exception for David because of David’s bravery, honesty and courage. Alan is a Scottish Jacobite, and while David dislikes Jacobites, he likes Alan.
David wants to get back to his uncle to confront him and claim his inheritance; Alan wants to help him, but needs to help his clan leader first. Multiple times, David thinks to himself that it would be better for both of them if they split up and went their own ways, but is ashamed to think it. For example, on page 165, David thinks that “Alan’s society was not only a peril to my life, but a burden on my purpose.” However, there was “no thought of the sort in the honest head of my companion.” On page 167, as they are about to travel east, he thinks “O, man, if you would only take one point of the compass and let me take any other, it would be the best for both of us.” For Alan is the prime suspect in the Appin Murder, and if David is seen with him, it will be bad for both of them.
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