BOTTOM LINE: MEDICAL SCHOOL ACCEPTANCE RATES IN RECENT YEARS SUGGEST THAT MEDICAL SCHOOLS MUST HAVE “AFFIRMATIVE DISCRIMINATION” AND “RACIAL PROFILING” ADMISSION POLICIES THAT FAVOR BLACK AND HISPANIC APPLICANTS OVER EQUALLY QUALIFIED ASIAN AND WHITE STUDENTS; EVEN IF FACTORS OTHER THAN GPA AND MCAT SCORES (WHICH ARE PROBABLY THE TWO MOST IMPORTANT ONES) ARE CONSIDERED FOR ADMISSION TO MEDICAL SCHOOL, WOULDN’T IT STILL BE VERY HARD TO CONCLUDE THAT ADMISSIONS POLICIES TO MEDICAL SCHOOLS ARE COMPLETELY “RACE-NEUTRAL” AND COMPLETELY FREE OF ANY “RACIAL PROFILING” PRACTICES THAT FAVOR BLACKS AND HISPANICS OVER EQUALLY QUALIFIED ASIANS AND WHITES? INSTITUTIONAL RACISUM BASED ON RACE NOT QUALIFICATION.