ALL OF THEM! X-D
Seriously, though, try Lateralus or Aenima. Aenima is my personal favorite, but it marks a change over from a metal aesthetic to a more prog-rock aesthetic, so it's probably not as analogous to Pink Floyd. Lateralus is likely the album most fans would point to as their favorite and is very much a "musical experience" - very much along the same lines as Pink Floyd.